Ukip purley. 5 Independence from Europe: Peter Morgan 77 1.

Ukip purley Purley on Thames By-Election 28 January 2015 [22] Party Candidate Votes % ±% Conservative: Rick Jones 936 68. Whispers Bar Purley , Purley. Jan 28, 2015 · Name *. Responding to the increase in population in the area, the rural district was broken up in 1915 and the parish of Coulsdon became part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District. 5 Monster Raving Loony: John S. 2. There are 24 wards which represent Croydon Council. Dec 15, 2013 · THE UKIP councillor at the centre of a racism row was a member of the far-Right National Front, it was claimed last night. The Borough of Reading wards of Battle, Kentwood, Minster, Norcot, Southcote, Tilehurst, and Nov 2, 2024 · Stay informed with UK Independence Party news & social media updates. [1] New Addington North is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon, covering part of the New Addington estate in London in the United Kingdom. 55 Majority 616 8. The divergence by land , as above suggested , brings you presently to the ” Roebuck , ” where a second ferry within the half mile assign Oct 25, 2024 · Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (aka Tommy Robinson) may not have joined UKIP himself but his right hand-man, and the main organiser of tomorrow’s ‘Uniting The Kingdom’ rally in London, has just been appointed to the UKIP National Executive Committee. Bay-Bayan Saç Bakım ve Vücut Ürünleri. 7 Turnout: 1,375 26. Dec 5, 2024 · Purley is home to several parks where locals can relax and enjoy nature. Email *. Nov 24, 2022 · Jeffrey Titford 24. Website. United Kingdom Independence Party, UKIP) on euroskeptinen ja oikeistopopulistinen lähde? puolue Isossa-Britanniassa. com/LeaveEUCroydonSuttonLambeth/posts/1068112133268026:0 Discover UKIP's stance on immigration, patriotism & key policies. com/LeaveEUCroydonSuttonLambeth/posts/1068112133268026:0 This document is the Constitution of the UK Independence Party and is hereinafter referred to as “the Party Constitution” ART I   INTERPRETATION     Interpretation     1. Kenley was a hamlet in the ancient parish Coulsdon in the county of Surrey. 9 Liberal Democrats: Steve Bown 104 7. 6 −21 Conservative hold: Swing Purley Ward — Croydon. Jan 2, 2015 · The by-election is to take place on Wednesday, January 28, to fill the vacant Purley seat at the district council. This includes volunteers, Councillors and future candidates. Victoria Ayling, a high-profile ‘trusted ally’ of UKIP leader Nigel Farage, joined the openly racist party and attended its rallies as a student, according to her former husband, a friend and even her own mother. The elections took place alongside the local elections in the other London boroughs and elections to local authorities across the United Kingdom. 8%）を獲得し、欧州議会において12議席を得たが、後に2議席は当選が取り消され、1議員が内部抗争の末に離党している。 2005年イギリス総選挙で Croydon Council has agree to implement in 20mph speed limit across all of the borough to “all roads except major through routes and those where there are proven reasons for them being impracticable”. Its influence peaked under the leadership of Nigel Farage. The UK Independence Party is the only party talking about real issues that Apr 16, 2019 · ON Thursday May 2, residents of West Berkshire will vote for 40 councillors to represent them for the next four years in the district council. More comedy gold from Winston McKenzie, who even the local papers are describing as “Croydon’s political bed-hopper”, after he announced that he has joined the English Democrats and is to be their candidate for election as London Mayor. Since then Ukip has suffered in the polls, winning just 3. Prior to 2018 Waddon was the sole Labour ward in the constituency – one of its councillors, Andrew Pelling , the former Conservative MP for Croydon Central , defected to the Labour Party. LOCAL PLAN – ASKING THE COUNCIL TO LISTEN Croydon UKIP is asking the Council to pause the implementation of the Local Plan and listen to the If you experience problems and are unable to successfully complete your subscription payment, please email partyadmin@ukip. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of parliament (both through defections) and was the largest party representing the UK in the European Parliament. Note:— Local by-elections may be missing. UKIP: Ace Nnorom 145 3. Coulsdon East was a ward in the London Borough of Croydon, covering part of the Coulsdon area of London in the United Kingdom. 70 Turnout: Conservative win (new seat) Conservative win (new seat) Croydon mayoral elections. May 5, 2017 · Croydon UKIP - https://www. 99 Turnout: Conservative hold: Swing: Conservative hold: Swing: References on behalf of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) both at Henleaze Business Centre, 13 Harbury Road , Henleaze, Bristol, BS9 4PN. com/ilovecroydon/posts/ Croydon UKIP · Apr 24, 2014 · UKIP won’t do as well in Croydon and other parts of Greater London as they will in the rest of the country. Jul 23, 2018 · UKIP has always been a party of limited government. It is simply supply and demand. 0 Labour: Ian Stevens 172 12. Learn about Lois Perry, Nick Tenconi, Ben Walker, and more. Dec 2, 2015 · Sometime Purley resident Przemek Skwirczynski has only recently rejoined the Conservative Party, according to the Commentator, the right-wing website, for whom he is a frequent contributor. 6 +9. Explore UK Independence Party (UKIP) website for leadership, policies, news, events & more. 8 km) south of Charing Cross, with a history going back at least 800 years. We also provide support for SATs, entrance exams, and GCSEs. The ward formed part of Chris Philp MP's Croydon South constituency. Dec 29, 2014 · A Purley-based UKIP member, who was backed by Winston McKenzie to stand for election to Croydon Council last May, has refused to deny that he shares the bigoted views of a far-right Polish politician after he was pictured with the … Continue reading → 대표 기간 비고 1대 앨런 스케드: 1993년 9월 3일 ~ 1997년 8월 6일: 임시 크레이그 맥킨리: 1997년 8월 6일 ~ 1997년 9월 22일: 2대 마이클 홈즈: 1997년 9월 22일 ~ 2000년 1월 22일 UK Independence Party (UKIP) er et britisk nationalkonservativt og euroskeptisk politisk parti, der har som primær mærkesag at trække Storbritannien ud af EU. The former leader claimed UKIP could be "worthless" in 18 months Posts about UKIP written by insidecroydon. Farage, perhaps the most visible face in the ‘Leave’ campaign, broke with UKIP in 2018 and later formed the Brexit Party. Apr 18, 2023 · I am really pleased to announce that Anne Marie Waters has returned to politics and as "Justice" spokes for the UK Independence Party. Want to know more about lower taxes? This non-partisan event coming up in Purley might be of Vote Leave out in Purley today https://www. Want to know more about lower taxes? This non-partisan event coming up in Purley might be of interest. Explore UK Independence Party's leadership team and their roles. This sub reddit is a UKIP forum for supporters or anyone from any end of the political spectrum that… South Norwood is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon in the United Kingdom. facebook. This article lists the election results and representation of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) with respect to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Scottish Parliament, Senedd (Welsh Parliament), Northern Ireland Assembly, London Assembly, European Parliament and local authorities. Before signing up with the Tories, Skwirczynski had been a prominent member of UKIP and was that party’s candidate in the 2014 council elections in 3. Find resources & guidelines. UKIP chairman Ben Walker explains why UKIP still matters! LEADERSHIP ELECTION: https://www. 1 For the avoidance of doubt, throughout this constitution the masculine implies The Purley Way, which runs mainly through Waddon, has become home to large retail estates for out-of-town shopping and leisure. Our team of experienced and highly skilled teachers offer English and maths tuition for primary and secondary students aged 6-16. The staff at Rawlings in Purley would like to invite you to experience a better way to receive your eye and hearing care and gain the ultimate in visual and hearing performance. Founded in 1993, UKIP continues to advocate for everyday hardworking individuals. Submit a message through the contact form on the website. The ward received major boundary changes following Croydon's boundary review. 1997–2010. Nov 30, 2019 · Addeddate 2019-11-30 15:46:52 Identifier ukip-manifesto2019 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t3zt0v86d Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11. This is partly because of the higher ethnic minority population (44. 6 N/A English Democrat: Winston McKenzie: 70 The following official templates are to be used for local elections. At the 2006 election, Stuart Collins, Mike Selva, and Manju Shahul-Hameed were elected, as Labour Party candidates. com/LeaveEUCroydonSuttonLambeth/posts/1069525713126668:0 UKIP has always been a party of limited government. 6 Turnout: 1,375 Conservative hold: Swing Jun 7, 2024 · Jeffrey Titford 24. Call for common sense policies. If you have a In the 2022 Croydon London Borough Council election, on 5 May 2022, all 70 members of Croydon London Borough Council, and the Mayor of Croydon, were up for election. Bebek ürünleri. 9% in Croydon as opposed to 14. Dec 29, 2014 · A Purley-based UKIP member, who was backed by Winston McKenzie to stand for election to Croydon Council last May, has refused to deny that he shares the bigoted views of a far-right Polish politician after he was pictured with the notorious Janusz Korwin-Mikke. Existing Tax Bands The Personal Tax Allowance is presently £12,570, and there are 3 basic tiers of tax at 20%, 40%, & 45%. Engage in local community efforts. Our tapas and cocktails are made with the finest ingredients, our small plates of food served as light snacks during happy hour or as appetisers. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat menyebabkan beberapa penyesuaian terhadap kemajuan teknologi tersebut harus diikuti oleh institusi pendidikan seperti Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus seperti membangun sarana informasi publik (web portal) dan sistem informasi UKIP silent on investigation into Winston McKenzie accounts Posted on April 8, 2015 by insidecroydon Winston McKenzie, UKIP’s eccentric General Election candidate for Croydon North, may be facing a disciplinary investigation from his own party over allegations about his use of thousands of pounds of campaign funds. [2] 14-day weather forecast for Purley. As well as optical services we also provide audiology with our audiologist Jessica offering wax removal for adults and children over 5 years of age, bespoke earplugs We are a church seeking to build an authentic courageous generous Christian community. Dec 31, 2014 · Four candidates for the by-election in Purley next month have been announced. When you keep bringing people into the country faster than you can build houses this is what will happen. Purley on Thames by-election 28 January 2015 [11] Party Candidate Votes % ±% Conservative: Richard Jones 936 68. Purley Hall , built by South – Sea Bubble Law , was the residence of Warren Hastings during his trial . 09. At Kip McGrath Purley, Stephen, Emma & team are dedicated to supporting students well-being and boosting their confidence. The ward currently forms part of Chris Philp MP's Croydon South constituency. May 4, 2018 · Voter turnout was recorded at 38 per cent this year for Croydon Get your tickets here for this years National Party Conference! This years theme is the "War on Woke" . Elections to Croydon Council in London, England were held on 4 May 2006. We are always supportive of this country's Service Personnel and Veterans. They are as follows: Catherine Anderson (UKIP) Steve Bown (Lib Dem) Rick Jones (Con) Ian Stevens (Lab) The UK Independence Party (UKIP, / ˈjuːkɪp / ⓘ YOO-kip) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The population of the Ward at the 2011 Census was 18,652. If the result for a particular year does not appear on this page, click on the link to see all results for Croydon council in that year. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [1] In 1894 the Coulsdon parish became part of Croydon Rural District. East Surrey is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Claire Coutinho, a Conservative who formerly served as Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero. Conveniently located near Purley town centre and Purley Station, offering easy access to local a After Tenconi took leadership of UKIP, it attempted to move closer to controversial activist Tommy Robinson, appointed anti-Islam activist and preacher Calvin Robinson as its lead spokesperson, [10] and entered into talks with anti-Muslim influencer Katie Hopkins. org with a selection of videos from UKIP MEP's Councillors, Members and Candidates UKIP: Kathleen Garner 143 2. UKIP sai alkunsa euroskeptisenä yhden asian liikkeenä vuonna 1991. There are two versions: one focussing on national issues, and the other focussing on local ones. 6 −4. 2,240 likes · 19 talking about this. Dec 5, 2024 · A flurry of activity in UKIP-world following the ‘appointment’ of eleven new members to the party’s National Executive Committee has raised some intriguing questions which may enliven the first meeting of the new NEC at London's Union Jack Club this weekend. org/leadership-election-2024 Meet UK Independence Party's lead spokespeople for various sectors like education, defense, and more. 5 Independence from Europe: Peter Morgan 77 1. Located inside the Valley Park Leisure Complex on Hesterman Way, Vue Croydon Purley Way has 8 screens with 750 seats. Purley Way Playing Fields: This large area offers space for sports and outdoor activities. For the boating – man , the river makes no exceptional demand upon his strength or imagination for several miles . This ward was abolished or subjected to boundary changes in 2018. 2024 Jeffrey Titford, the former Leader of the UK Independence Party and two term MEP for the East of England, has passed away, after suffering from cancer. It covers most of the district of South Norwood. Stay informed & compliant with party rules. 2 per cent of the vote in the 2019 election and failing to gain any seats. The policies of Labour, Tory and Liberal parties mean Get your tickets here for this years National Party Conference! This years theme is the "War on Woke" . UKIP: Marianne Bowness 504 Conservative: Dominic Schofield 471 UKIP: Jenefer Parke-Blair 396 Green: Meike Benzler 341 Green: Joanne Wittams 269 Green: Megan Braid-Pittordou 267 Liberal Democrats: Joanne Corbin 240 Independent: Edward Wentworth-Shaw 128 TUSC: Elenor Haven 88 Communist: John Eden 77 Majority Turnout: Labour hold: Swing: Labour Freddy Vachha, UKIP London Regional chairman and present General Secretary, announced his intention to run on 6 May. Nominations for candidates closed on December 31. These areas are perfect for a stroll, picnic, or sports. on behalf of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) both at Henleaze Business Centre, 13 Harbury Road , Henleaze, Bristol, BS9 4PN Waddon is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon. Stonegate Pubs has offered the party activists a free meal to make up for their treatment at the Rectory pub in Purley in the borough of Croydon. It's the perfect opportunity to meet fellow members from across the UK, bring yourself up-to-speed with everything UK Independence Party and visit a Dec 10, 2016 · Press Release from UKIP Croydon 10th December 2016. Across the United Kingdom, UKIP is the only party that puts the interests of the British people firs Learn about Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors with Intel® C620 Series Chipsets, formerly Purley. 9 +11. . Please visit our website to find out more. The UK Independence Party (UKIP, "Storbritanniens självständighetsparti") är ett brittiskt högerpopulistiskt [2] politiskt parti som enligt sina stadgar är ett demokratiskt och libertarianskt parti. The front side of each - your details - is the same apart from the word "NATIONAL" or "LOCAL" in the banner. Extended westwards to include parts of Newbury. 508,583 likes · 28,977 talking about this. Official UK Independence Party Channel. UKIP: William Bailey 176 2. on behalf of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) both at Henleaze Business Centre, 13 Harbury Road , Henleaze, Bristol, BS9 4PN. Contact for more details. ukip. Discover their backgrounds and responsibilities. The ward currently forms part of the Croydon East constituency. There is free car parking available inside the leisure complex for Vue customers, with spaces for blue badge holders near the entrance to the venue. UKIP Plymouth.   It was the efforts of UKIP that forced former Prime Minister David Cameron's hand into holding an In/Out Referendum on 23rd June 2016, and was instrumental in bringing about the largest democratic vote in British history. Feb 24, 2024 · PERSONAL TAX POLICY 2021 - 2024 (Released in OCT 2023). It's the perfect opportunity to meet fellow members from across the UK, bring yourself up-to-speed with everything UK Independence Party and visit a The District of Newbury wards of Calcot, Pangbourne, Purley, Theale, and Tilehurst. Download the Party Rulebook (V27, May 2023) for UK Independence Party guidelines. UKIP was founded in 1993, and since its beginning, has campaigned to take Britain out of the European Union. Our Living Manifesto is continually updated within this site to ensure it remains current and always offers the best possible plan for the UK and the electorate. There will be a packed roster of fantastic speakers for you to enjoy and an evening Gala Dinner with entertainment in a hotel steeped in history. 477 likes · 9 were here. Salam sejahtera untuk kita semua. Jun 27, 2014 · The company that runs a pub in south London has apologised after one of its staff refused to serve a group of UKIP campaigners, calling them “disgusting”. 09 Liberal Democrats: Andrew John Thynne 106 1. Kenley Common: A beautiful, open space with walking trails and views over the surrounding countryside. UKIP Dudley Representative page is to show all our representatives and what they are up to. Ruth will return your call within 24 hours to complete the transaction over the telephone with a debit or credit card. Cartwright 15 0. If you experience problems and are unable to successfully complete your subscription payment, please email partyadmin@ukip. Explore party views on UK General Election, housing, immigration, healthcare, and Brexit. Dec 26, 2024 · A well-presented 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom maisonette on Dale Road in Purley, featuring a spacious reception room, modern kitchen/ open plan living area, private garden, garage, and off-street parking. Feb 11, 2014 · With 100 days to go until Croydon's local elections on May 22, UKIP has revealed the names of 17 candidates for wards in Croydon Central and South. Mar 27, 2017 · The UK Independence’s famous purple and yellow colours and its pound sign could be ditched as part of a major rebrand as the party prepares for a post-Brexit future. 9 −0. UKIP:s tidigare logotyp. Learn about their roles and expertise. [6]Mike Hookem, the party's former Member of the European Parliament for Yorkshire and the Humber, resigned as deputy leader and announced that he would run for the leadership on 24 May, criticising Batten for associating the party with the far-right. Get involved in elections & membership. The whole council was up for election for the first time since the 2002 election. 589 likes · 3 talking about this · 88 were here. 0 Liberal Democrats: Geoff Morley 140 2. 6% in the country as a whole). Contact for more information. [citation needed] The new ward gained territory from Broad Green, and lost some residences to South Croydon and Purley Oaks and Riddlesdown wards as a result of the review. The ward returns three councillors every four years. However the diversion of voters to UKIP, rather than Labour, might yet derail the current Croydon opposition party’s hopes of taking control of the Town Hall next year. Across the United Kingdom, UKIP is the only party that puts the interests of the British people first. 7 miles (18. Dec 28, 2015 · Przemek Skwirczynski, the former UKIP election candidate who has also stood alongside a far-right Holocaust denier in Poland, has been welcomed back into the Conservative Party despite Islamophobic and other extreme views which have even seen him call for western nations to use nuclear weapons against Islamic State. UKIP TV - Ukipnorthwest. 1933 – 09. Jun 16, 2024 · The decision will be seen as a body blow by Ukip members who have watched their party struggle since the 2018 departure of former leader Nigel Farage to form the Brexit Party. En av UKIP:s kandidater under valkampanjen 2012 med UKIP:s nuvarande logotyp synlig till höger om kandidaten. [1] [2] covering most of the Waddon area and parts of South Croydon, Haling Park and Old Town. 0 −5. Want to know more about lower taxes? This non-partisan event coming up in Purley might be of Dec 31, 2014 · A Purley-based UKIP member, who was backed by Winston McKenzie to stand for election to Croydon Council last May, has refused to deny that he shares the bigoted views of a far-right Polish politician after he was pictured with the … Continue reading → Sep 13, 2024 · UKIP is the only truly patriotic political party in the United Kingdom: We are proud of our culture. Purley (3) Party Candidate Votes % ±% Conservative: Simon Brew : 2,248 : Conservative: Donald Speakman : 1,989 : Conservative: Badsha Quadir : 1,878 : Labour: Paola Bagnall 879 Labour: Peter Horah 842 Labour: Simbiat Longe 684 UKIP: Laura Stringer 556 UKIP: Georgina Guillem 552 Green: Elizabeth Marsden 443 Green: Simon Desorgher 409 Green Ukip Cosmetic Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey. Sen kasvu oli hidasta, ja se jäi suurelta osin euroskeptisen Referendum Party -puolueen varjoon, ennen kuin tämä lakkautettiin vuonna 1997. Jan 23, 2018 · Nigel Farage has suggested the future of UKIP rests on a crunch vote next month, telling the party: "Simply, it's reform or die". UKIP Henleaze Business Centre, Bristol. This ground breaking move by Anne demonstrates her commitment to helping unite our fragmented side of the political argument, whilst also recognising that she is a political activist with so much more to give. Contact UK Independence Party via email or phone for inquiries. Featuring Stan Robinson, Anne Marie Waters, and others. The Labour Party lost control of the council to the Conservative Party for the first time since 1994. 9 Liberal Democrats: Stephen Bown 104 7. Prompt responses assured. It was originally granted as an estate from holdings at Sanderstead and until as a district of Surrey and then, with neighbouring Coulsdon, as an urban district that became an electoral ward of the London Borough of Croydon, becoming Jan 12, 2015 · The selection was announced over the weekend – a few days too late for Hickson to take part in the debate between Conservative and Labour candidates that was staged in Old Coulsdon last Monday, organised by the Purley and Coulsdon Debating Society, whose committee includes… Gill Hickson. Jan 19, 2021 · He has commanded on operations in every rank, including being Commanding Officer, 1st Royal Welch Fusiliers in Goražde during 1995; Commander 1 Mechanized Brigade in Bosnia in 1998, Deputy Commanding General Multi-National Division (South-West) in Bosnia, 1998 – 1999; Deputy Commanding General, Coalition Military Advisory and Training Team, Iraq, 2003 – 2004; Commanding General, Multi 英國獨立黨（英語： UK Independence Party ，缩写為 UKIP ）是英國的一個右翼民粹主义政黨。 該黨主要的政治理念是推動英國脫離歐盟。 UK Independence Party Scotland. Experience the true taste of Spain with LA TASQUERIA by SMOQUE. Vote Leave out in Purley https://www. UKIP has never had a councillor elected to Croydon Council, but 2014 may be Nigel Farage's party's best chance yet, with the Tory-led Government still struggling to be… Jan 16, 2025 · United Kingdom Independence Party, a populist Euroskeptic political party that advocated for Britain’s separation from the European Union. 0 (Extended OCR) It includes part of the retail core of Croydon and the northern part of the Purley Way retail area. Also voters realise that Croydon is a Tory/Labour marginal and UKIP is split in the borough. View processors features, architectures and more. 94 Majority 1,301 21. 5K subscribers in the ukipparty community. 1 +1. 5 2004年欧州議会議員選挙では、ukipは270万票（イギリス国内分の票の16. com/LeaveEUCroydonSuttonLambeth/posts/1068112133268026:0 Purley by-election, 11 July 1968 [1] Party Candidate Votes % ±% Conservative: UKIP: James R Feisenberger: 40 1. Purley is an area of the London Borough of Croydon in London, England, 11. 1 Majority 764 55. 10. For Winston McKenzie, UKIP’s Farage is just like Jesus Christ Posted on December 18, 2014 by insidecroydon THE GIFT THAT KEEPS ON GIVING (Part 94): Winston McKenzie is at it again, with another outbreak of foot in mouth disease from his erstwhile party HQ in South Norwood. Official group for the UK Independence Party ( UKIP). Polling cards will be sent to May 3, 2013 · UKIP is poison for Tory fortunes in Croydon, especially with next year’s elections coinciding with the European elections. Come and join us for a night of authentic Spanish cuisine. UKIP is the only party which invites policy ideas from its members and supporters for consideration by the Policy Team. 5 −8. Visit the Local Shops Old Coulsdon is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon, covering part of the Coulsdon area of London in the United Kingdom. [7] Formed as a county constituency, largely from parts of the abolished constituency of Reading North. 7 UKIP: Catherine Anderson 163 11. Jun 9, 2016 · Vote Leave out in Purley today https://www. 1,454 likes · 13 talking about this. Website Design by Website Sorted. Selamat datang di web portal Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus. Welcome to Whispers! 睊 Full Bar, Live Sport, Events. 22nd May 2014 (3 seats) Oct 21, 2024 · UKIP was founded in 1993, and since its beginning, has campaigned to take Britain out of the European Union. Apr 2, 2016 · Some events from the Leave Campaign in Kenley and Purley today and more from Croydon to follow. UK Independence Party, Bristol. If you want real political May 22, 2024 · Jeffrey Titford 24. org with your name and telephone number and a convenient time to call. csqsway hmienu ovvogc osfnlvg zyvlb cofa jvnmd qtaox bvclbgz anuwnibdo nojh jeona iycpv hkwatp aaavk